Sunday, December 29, 2019

The Byzantine Roman Emperor Justinian

Name: (At birth) Petrus Sabbatius; Flavius Petrus Sabbatius JustinianusBirthplace: ThraceDates: c.482, at Tauresium - 565Ruled: April 1, 527 (jointly with his uncle Justin until August 1) - November 14, 565Wife: Theodora Justinian was a Christian emperor of the Roman Empire on the cusp between Antiquity and the Middle Ages. Justinian is sometimes called The Last of the Romans. In Byzantine Matters, Averil Cameron writes that Edward Gibbon didnt know if Justinian belonged in the category of the Roman emperors who had come before or the Greek kings of the Byzantine Empire who came after him. History remembers Emperor Justinian for his reorganization of the government of the Roman Empire and his codification of the laws, the Codex Justinianus, in A.D. 534. Justinian Family Data An Illyrian, Justinian was born Petrus Sabbatius in A.D. 483 in Tauresium, Dardania (Yugoslavia), a Latin-speaking area of the Empire. Justinians childless uncle became the Roman Emperor Justin I in A.D. 518. He adopted Justinian either before or after he became emperor; hence the name Justinianus. Justinians own birth-based status in society was not high enough to command respect without the imperial office, and his wifes position was even worse. Justinians wife, Theodora, was the daughter of a bear-keeper father who became bear-keeper to the Blues (relevant to the Nika Revolts, below), an acrobat mother, and she herself is considered to have been a courtesan. The DIR article on Justinian says Procopius claims Justinians aunt, Empress Euphemia, by marriage, so disapproved the marriage that Justinian waited until she died (before 524) before even starting to deal with the legal impediments to the marriage. Death Justinian died on November 14, 565, in Constantinople. Career Justinian became Caesar in 525. On April 4, 527, Justin made Justinian his co-emperor and gave him the rank of Augustus. Justinians wife Theodora received the rank of Augusta. Then, when Justin died on August 1, 527, Justinian went from joint to sole emperor. Persian Wars and Belisarius Justinian inherited conflict with the Persians. His commander Belisarius obtained a peace treaty in 531. The truce was broken in 540 and so Belisarius was again sent off to deal with it. Justinian also dispatched Belisarius to settle problems in Africa and Europe. Belisarius could do little against the Ostrogoths in Italy. Religious Controversy The religious position of the Monophysites (whom Justinians wife, Empress Theodora, supported) conflicted with the accepted Christian doctrine from the Council of Chalcedon (A.D. 451). Justinian was unable to do anything to resolve the differences. He even alienated the pope in Rome, creating a schism. Justinian expelled teachers of paganism from the Academy in Athens, closing the schools of Athens, in 529. In 564, Justinian adopted the heresy of Aphthartodocetism and tried to impose it. Before the matter was resolved, Justinian died, in 565. Nika Riots However improbable it may seem, this event was born of extreme sports fanaticism and corruption. Justinian and Theodora were Blues fans. Despite fan loyalty, they attempted to reduce the influence of both teams, but too late. The Blue and Green teams created a disturbance in the Hippodrome on June 10, 532. Seven ringleaders were executed, but one of each side survived and became a rallying point that integrated fans of both teams. They and their fans began shouting Nika Victory in the Hippodrome. Now a mob, they appointed a new emperor. Justinians military leaders prevailed and slaughtered 30,000 rioters. Building Projects The damage caused to Constantinople by the Nika Revolt paved the way for Constantines building project, according to DIR Justinian, by James Allan Evans. Procopius book On Buildings [De aedificiis] describes Justinians building projects that included aqueducts and bridges, monasteries, orphanages, hostels, and the Hagia Sophia, which still stands in Constantinople/Istanbul.

Saturday, December 21, 2019

Advantages Of Debit Card Vs Credit Card - 931 Words

The Advantages of Debit Card versus Credit Card The advantages of debit card versus credit cards used by young adults are debit cards will not allow you to mismanage, overspend or go into debt. The most common explanation for credit card debt for people under the age of 25. â€Å"Demographic and credit trends show that young people, and in particular students, may be the next segment of credit users that will face difficult financial times. â€Å"In the United States, there are 19.1 million students who are attending colleges and universities (US Department of Education 2009).† They account for approximately 6% of a population of 308 million people (US Census Bureau 2011). On average, students possess 4.6 credit cards (SallieMae 2009). They also owe more on their credit cards than they did just a few years ago; in 2004, students owed, on average, $2,900 on credit cards whereas in 2009 this figure soared by 78% to $4,100 (SallieMae 2009). Moreover, young consumers account for the second largest rate of bankruptcy in the United States (Sullivan, Thorne, and Warren 2001). Together, these figures suggest that young adult consumers in America spend more with their credit cards than they should. In addition, research shows that credit card debt is associated with financial stress (Grable and Joo 2006) as well as poor academic achievement (Pinto, Parente, and Palmer 2001). The desire to use credit as a form of payment but with no steady income available to repay the credit line. ForShow MoreRelatedDebit Card7035 Words   |  29 PagesDEBIT CARD IN INDIAN ECONOMY A Debit Card is personal card provided to the customers by the Bank to enable the card holder to withdraw money or to have the cost of purchases charged directly to the holders bank account. A  debit card  (also known as a  bank card  or  check card) is a  plastic  card that provides the cardholder electronic access to their  bank account at a financial institution. Some cards have a  stored value with which a payment is made, while most relay a message to the cardholders bankRead MoreThe Impact Of Internet On Its Day Today Happenings2313 Words   |  10 Pagestransactions, credit debit payments and digital currency. Traditional money transactions currently, debit cards are spread widely and deposit transfer via the Internet appears to be coming soon (White 1996). On-line payment by credit card is already available at many commercial web sites today. But these are evolutionary rather than revolutionary changes. What happens behind the scenes - deposit transfer - remains the same. A problem of these type of transactions is that the credit card details mustRead MoreStudy of Loyalty Programs1278 Words   |  6 Pagesprograms prove to be, for a customer centric apparel retailer. Most customers hold several loyalty cards of competing retailers. Past studies looking into the impact of card ownership on store loyalty showed mixed results. Loyalty cards are effective only when customers value the rewards associated with them. This research is being done to investigate to what extent the satisfaction with loyalty card rewards affects the customer experience with the retailer. Literature Review A customer is theRead MoreDeluxe Corporation2505 Words   |  11 PagesDeluxe Financial Services-serving banks and credit unions Deluxe Small Business Services-serving small businesses Direct Checks-producing and delivering checks directly to consumers Deluxe is based in Shoreview, Minnesota and has 33 facilities in the U.S. and 3 locations in Canada to conduct its printing and fulfillment, call center, and administrative functions. In addition, the company sells personalized checks, accessories, stored value gift cards and other services directly to consumers. TheRead MoreApple Pay Vs. Google Wallet : Comparison Guide3097 Words   |  13 PagesApple Pay vs. Google Wallet: Comparison Guide Copyright  © 2014 Conceptual Kings. All are rights reserved. This book or any portion thereof may not be reproduced or used in any manner whatsoever without the express written permission of the publisher except for the use of brief quotations in a book review. Introduction Advances in modern technology means it has become necessary to introduce novel ideas. Apple and Google have attempted to provide new ways to make technology efficient and convenientRead MoreSwot Analysis for Bank of America Essay1553 Words   |  7 Pagesbanks income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow (MGT/521 course syllabus). I will also analyze Bank of America’s financial health and compare it against another bank. After I do the comparison I will compare Bank of America technological advantages, or address any deficiencies they may have. This paper will also address the effects of globalization on the Bank of America and I will conduct a benchmarking analysis that will include the best practices of Bank of America, operational processesRead MoreBusiness organisation Essay5280 Words   |  22 PagesExploring Corporate Strategy), ââ€"  issues of synergy and parenting advantage (chapter 6 of Exploring Corporate Strategy). 3. LEARNING OBJECTIVES The Barclaycard case study develops students’ understanding of how to identify, evaluate and rank possibilities for growth. In particular, the case study will illustrate the issue of how, despite growth in the number of participants and claims of increased competition, credit cards remain a remarkably profitable component in a bank’s portfolio.1 AlsoRead MoreThe Bank s Strong Brand Recognition1393 Words   |  6 Pagesinstitution to service its customer base. The bank offers a range of financial and risk-management products and services. â€Å"Its product and service portfolio includes checking accounts, savings accounts, personal loans, business loans, auto loans, debit and credit cards and retirement solutions.† 4 Enhanced Digital Banking Capabilities One of the strengths of Bank of America lies within the digital banking realm. Customers appreciate not only the thousands of ATM’s available to them 24 hours a day, butRead MoreNew Technologies in Banking4440 Words   |  18 PagesCONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 3 INTRODUCTION 4 MOBILE PAYMENTS 5 1. Premium SMS based transactional payments 6 2. Direct Mobile Billing 6 3. Mobile web payments (WAP) 6 4. Contactless  NFC (Near Field Communication) 7 5. M-payments vs. Current payment methods 7 FINGERPRINT 8 1. Recognition Process 8 2. Fingerprints in banks 8 2.1 Benefits 9 2.2 Problem 9 IRIS SCAN 10 1. Description 10 2. Why or why not use Iris can 10 3. Implementation for Banks 12 CONCLUSION 13 APPENDIX 14 Read MoreA Report On Online Payment Systems2681 Words   |  11 Pagesdatabase. After assisting the Johnsons developing their e-marketing and developing their social media campaign, I was asked upon to help them developing an e-payment via their website and ensure that the transactions are safe and secure. Third Party vs. Merchant Services Internet payment systems refer to the different systems by which individuals and companies doing business online collect money from their customers in exchange for the goods and services they provide on their websites. Online

Thursday, December 12, 2019

The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn A moral memoir Essay Example For Students

The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn: A moral memoir Essay 2/10/04 Period 1A child, when first born into this world, is totally objective andoblivious to all. A clean blank slab of a blackboard portrays his/herbrain thus far. As time goes on, input is inscribed upon thisblackboard. From there conclusions are drawn, inferences are made, andright and wrong are being defined. Society has everything to do with thecourse of this. The main character of Mark Twains Adventures ofHuckleberry Finn, Huck, undergoes a total moral transformation upon havingto make life defining decisions throughout his journey for a new life; froma simple boy living amongst society to a mature human who can think forhimself about the rights and wrongs of humanity. Twain is trying to showthe audience that society has the majority of influence upon theindividual, and will cause the person to conform to the norms of thatsociety. Huck Finn is a great example of a disciple of society who learnsto think individually and back to the fundamentals of mankind. Huck emerges into the novel with an inferiority complex caused by living adouble standard life: with a drunken and abusive father and with two oldladies who would like to raise him properly. It is here that Huck is inabsence of any direction. It is at this point where Huck is first seenwithout any concept of morality. Preceding the start of the novel, MissWatson and the widow have been granted custody of Huck, an uncivilized boywho possesses no morals. They talked it over, and they was going to ruleme out, because they said every boy must have a family or something tokill, or else it wouldnt be fair and square for the others. Well, nobodycould think of anything to do- everybody was stumped, and set still. I wasmost ready to cry; but all at once I thought of a way, and so I offeredthem Miss Watson-they could kill her (17-18). At this moment, Huck is atthe peak of his immorality. A person with morals would not willinglysacrifice the life of someone else just in order to be part of a ga ng. Hucks confusion with society, along with his idolism of Tom Sawyer, causedhim to make such a statement. He wants to escape from his abusive fatherand overly-strict guardians, thus he turns to the immorality and childishway to get away from it all. Twain here can easily prove his view uponsociety in 1 easy step. He shows the proper/former side of society withMiss Watson and Widow Douglas. Here he presents the case with the views ofsociety: racist, biased, and ethnocentric. In many instances Twainsarcastically will ridicule society for its immoral beliefs by exaggeratingthem in the book. The word nigger may seem like the proper connotationin accordance to the dialect of the time, but the way they treatedniggers and their attitudes toward them should not have been proper inany case. The insecure and perplexed Huck was willing to give up a humanlife in order to pursue his childish dreams and to escape the pressureinduced by society. Twain points out how society could have hurt a boywith that example and also talks about one of many of societys problems. Huck begins his journey of moral progression after he escapes and decidesto befriend Jim, the runaway slave. He from here learns about the evilsand skewed views of society; little by little, he learns to confront anddecide for himself upon these situations.Huck encounters his first majordilemma when he comes across the wrecked steamboat and three criminals. .ud4bbcc5fbfba7994d6db910ca8e0b0ad , .ud4bbcc5fbfba7994d6db910ca8e0b0ad .postImageUrl , .ud4bbcc5fbfba7994d6db910ca8e0b0ad .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud4bbcc5fbfba7994d6db910ca8e0b0ad , .ud4bbcc5fbfba7994d6db910ca8e0b0ad:hover , .ud4bbcc5fbfba7994d6db910ca8e0b0ad:visited , .ud4bbcc5fbfba7994d6db910ca8e0b0ad:active { border:0!important; } .ud4bbcc5fbfba7994d6db910ca8e0b0ad .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud4bbcc5fbfba7994d6db910ca8e0b0ad { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud4bbcc5fbfba7994d6db910ca8e0b0ad:active , .ud4bbcc5fbfba7994d6db910ca8e0b0ad:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud4bbcc5fbfba7994d6db910ca8e0b0ad .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud4bbcc5fbfba7994d6db910ca8e0b0ad .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud4bbcc5fbfba7994d6db910ca8e0b0ad .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud4bbcc5fbfba7994d6db910ca8e0b0ad .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud4bbcc5fbfba7994d6db910ca8e0b0ad:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud4bbcc5fbfba7994d6db910ca8e0b0ad .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud4bbcc5fbfba7994d6db910ca8e0b0ad .ud4bbcc5fbfba7994d6db910ca8e0b0ad-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud4bbcc5fbfba7994d6db910ca8e0b0ad:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Importance of being earnest 2 EssayWhen Jim and Huck take the skiff for themselves, leaving the three robbersstranded, Huck realizes that he has left them to die. Now was the firsttime that I begun to worry about the men- I reckon I hadnt time to before. I begun to think how dreadful it was, even for murderers, to be in such afix. I says to myself, there aint no telling but I might come to be amurderer myself yet, and then how would I like it?(76). This is the firsttime that Huck questions the effects of what he has done on other people. After he realizes that he could now be considered a murderer, he doessomething for the better by getting a captain to go investigate the wreckin order to save the mens lives. Even though the men he would be savingare murderers and robbers, he can not justify being responsible for theirdeath, and makes it a point to correct what he has done wrong. This is thefirst major step in Hucks moral progression. At that point, he establishesa set of standards that considers leaving the men to die as immoral. Twains point here is that no matter what society looks down upon or shunson, the ultimate and fundamental basis is that we are all human, and an actthat is merciless should never be committed. He demonstrates this with therobbers, and later again profoundly in the Shepherdson/Grangerford dispute. In Buck Grangerfords rambling answers we hear Mark Twains view of asouthern feuding family, and after Buck finishes his answer, we watchHucks reaction to the true nature of the Grangerfords. Buck detailsTwains opinion that a feud is not started or continued by thought. Thereasons for the feud have been forgotten, and the Grangerfords do not hate,but in fact respect, their sworn enemies. They live their lives bytradition, and the fact that the feud is a tradition justifies itsneedless, pointless violence. From the dignified Colonel with a few buck-shot in him(121) to Buck, who is eager for the glory to be gained fromshooting a Shepherdson in the back, the Grangerfords unquestioninglybelieve in de-valuing human life because it is a civilized tradition. Huckbegins to decide for himself now, that he is on the river and can thinkmore freely without the confinements of society. Twain graduallyintroduces us into the concepts of a bad society and Hucks moraldevelopment. Throughout the book there is the recurring motif of Friend v. Society: amain moral decision that Huck is forced to make a few times in his journey,of whether to follow the guidelines set before him or his heart which tellshim what logic should. This is the first time he makes a decision all onhis own based on his own morality. Jims capture and consequences representHucks ultimate realization and rejection of society. To encapsulate Huckstotal moral progression through his decision to help Jim, Huck states, Allright then, Ill go to hell! (207). The logical consequences of Hucksaction, rather than the lessons society has taught him, drive Huck. Hedecides that going to hell, if it means following his gut and notsocietys hypocritical and cruel principles, is a better option than goingto everyone elses heaven. This moment of decision represents Hucks truebreak with the world around him. At this point, Huck decides to help Jimescape slavery once and for all. By now his mind is truly made u p, thestatement You cant pray a lie (207) being the justification. Twain hereutilizes the climax of the moment to conclude his most important pointsabout society- in which it is cruel to itself, biased, and selfish. Byusing Huck as the breakthrough of the mold, Twain is able to get his pointacross to his readers, that society and what it represents is all wrong,because of the ethnocentric display on life by it. Huck has made up hismind once and for all, after thoroughly surveying both sides of an ideal-bound society and a free-going life. Twain contrasts the two and glorifiesthe instinct-based life while degrading the society-bound lifestyle. .u423f699f94f87e31c30ab3c23177d0e3 , .u423f699f94f87e31c30ab3c23177d0e3 .postImageUrl , .u423f699f94f87e31c30ab3c23177d0e3 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u423f699f94f87e31c30ab3c23177d0e3 , .u423f699f94f87e31c30ab3c23177d0e3:hover , .u423f699f94f87e31c30ab3c23177d0e3:visited , .u423f699f94f87e31c30ab3c23177d0e3:active { border:0!important; } .u423f699f94f87e31c30ab3c23177d0e3 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u423f699f94f87e31c30ab3c23177d0e3 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u423f699f94f87e31c30ab3c23177d0e3:active , .u423f699f94f87e31c30ab3c23177d0e3:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u423f699f94f87e31c30ab3c23177d0e3 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u423f699f94f87e31c30ab3c23177d0e3 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u423f699f94f87e31c30ab3c23177d0e3 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u423f699f94f87e31c30ab3c23177d0e3 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u423f699f94f87e31c30ab3c23177d0e3:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u423f699f94f87e31c30ab3c23177d0e3 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u423f699f94f87e31c30ab3c23177d0e3 .u423f699f94f87e31c30ab3c23177d0e3-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u423f699f94f87e31c30ab3c23177d0e3:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Ufos (1530 words) EssayHucks moral progression can be traced throughout the book beginning fromhis total lack of morals to being able to make the right decisions on hisown. It is only with the help of Jim as a moral guide that Huck is able toundergo this moral transformation to use his own judgment and trulyprogress.The situation that Huck is encountered with about choosingfriend over society is the main dilemma that pushes Huck to establish hisown standards of morality, rather than accepting those that society has setforth. Jim acts as the centerpiece where Huck decides whether he shouldconform to society about the runaway slave or to use his head and followwhat he believ es are the basic rights of being humane. The metamorphosisHuck went through not only told a story, but, in Twains view, told thelife story of his society and those problems. Problems that Huckconfronted. Today, his acts and Mr. Twains ingenious are considered tohave bettered the society. There you go, Mr. Twain, you got what youwanted. Society has been bettered thanks to you.